Sikuti katundu onse amafuna mbedza. Ndipotu, katundu wambiri alibe malo okwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbedza zikhale zopanda ntchito. Chalk apadera ndi yankho. Julian Champkin akuti mitundu yawo ilibe malire.
Muli ndi katundu woti munyamule, muli ndi chokweza kuti munyamule, mutha kukhala ndi mbeza kumapeto kwa chingwe chokweza, koma nthawi zina mbedza sizigwira ntchito ndi katunduyo.
Ng'oma, mipukutu, zitsulo zachitsulo ndi zotchinga za konkire ndi zina mwazonyamula zomwe mbewa wamba sangathe kuzigwira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zapadera zapaintaneti ndi mapangidwe, onse achizolowezi komanso osakhazikika, ndi opanda malire. ASME B30-20 ndi muyezo waku America wofunikira pakuyika chizindikiro, kuyezetsa katundu, kukonza ndi kuyang'anira zomata pansi pa mbedza zomwe zagawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi limodzi: zida zonyamulira zamakina, zida za vacuum, maginito onyamula osalumikizana, kukweza maginito ndi chowongolera chakutali. , kugwira ndi kugwira kwa zidutswa za ha ndling ndi zipangizo. Komabe, pali anthu ambiri omwe amagwera m'gulu loyamba chifukwa chakuti sakugwirizana ndi magulu ena. Zonyamulira zina zimakhala zosunthika, zina zimangokhala chete, ndipo zina mwanzeru zimagwiritsa ntchito kulemera kwa katundu kuti ziwonjezeke kugundana kwake ndi katunduyo; zina n’zosavuta, zina n’zanzeru kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta komanso zongotulukira mwanzeru.
Ganizirani vuto lodziwika bwino komanso lakale: kukweza mwala kapena konkire yokhazikika. Masons akhala akugwiritsa ntchito tongs zodzitsekera zodzitsekera kuyambira nthawi zachiroma, ndipo zida zomwezo zimapangidwira ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano. Mwachitsanzo, GGR imapereka zowonjezera zina zingapo zofanana, kuphatikizapo Stone-Grip 1000. Ili ndi mphamvu ya tani 1.0, mphira wokutidwa ndi mphira (kusintha kosadziwika kwa Aroma), ndipo GGR imalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwina pokwera pamwamba, koma Aroma akale. Akatswiri omanga ngalande zaka mazana ambiri Kristu asanabadwe, anayenera kuzindikira chipangizocho ndi kutha kuchigwiritsa ntchito. Miyala ya miyala ndi miyala, komanso yochokera ku GGR, imatha kunyamula miyala yolemera mpaka 200 kg (popanda kupanga). Kukweza miyalayi kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri: kumafotokozedwa ngati "chida chosinthika chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kukweza mbedza", ndipo n'chimodzimodzi ndi mapangidwe ndi mfundo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Aroma.
Pazida zolemera kwambiri zomangira, GGR imalimbikitsa mndandanda wa zonyamulira zamagetsi. Zonyamula vacuum poyambilira zidapangidwa kuti zinyamule mapepala agalasi, omwe akadali ntchito yayikulu, koma ukadaulo wa kapu yoyamwitsa wapita patsogolo ndipo chotsekeracho chimatha kukweza malo olimba (mwala woyipa monga pamwambapa), malo owoneka bwino (makatoni odzazidwa, zinthu zopangira) ndi zolemera. katundu (makamaka mapepala achitsulo), kuwapangitsa kukhala ponseponse pamalo opangira. GGR GSK1000 Vacuum Slate Lifter imatha kukweza mpaka 1000 kg yamwala wopukutidwa kapena wa porous ndi zida zina zapabowo monga drywall, drywall ndi structural insulated panels (SIP). Ili ndi mateti kuyambira 90 kg mpaka 1000 kg, kutengera mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa katunduyo.
Kilner Vacuumation imati ndi kampani yakale kwambiri yonyamula vacuum ku UK ndipo yakhala ikupereka zonyamulira magalasi wamba kapena bespoke, zonyamulira zitsulo, zonyamulira konkire ndi zonyamulira matabwa, pulasitiki, masikono, matumba ndi zina zambiri kwazaka zopitilira 50. Kugwa uku, kampaniyo idabweretsa chofufumitsa chatsopano, chosunthika, chogwiritsa ntchito mabatire. Izi zimakhala ndi katundu wolemera makilogalamu 600 ndipo zimalimbikitsa katundu monga mapepala, ma slabs ndi mapanelo olimba. Imayendetsedwa ndi batire ya 12V ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza chopingasa kapena chokweza.
Camlok, ngakhale pakali pano ndi gawo la Columbus McKinnon, ndi kampani yaku Britain yomwe ili ndi mbiri yakale yopanga zida zopachika mbedza monga ziboliboli zamabokosi. Mbiri ya kampaniyi imachokera ku kufunikira kwa mafakitale kukweza ndi kusuntha mbale zachitsulo, momwe mapangidwe ake amapangidwira kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito zomwe amapereka panopa.
Pakukweza masilabu - njira yoyambira yamakampani - ili ndi zingwe zoyima, zopingasa zopingasa, maginito okweza, zomangira zomangira ndi zomangira pamanja. Pakukweza ndi kunyamula ng'oma (zomwe zimafunikira makamaka pamakampani), zimakhala ndi cholumikizira ng'oma cha DC500. Chogulitsacho chimamangiriridwa m'mphepete mwa pamwamba pa ng'oma ndipo kulemera kwa ng'omayo kumakhoma m'malo mwake. Chipangizochi chimakhala ndi migolo yosindikizidwa pamakona. Kuti zikhalebe bwino, choletsa chonyamulira choyimirira cha Camlok DCV500 chimatha kugwira ng'oma zotseguka kapena zomata molunjika. Kwa malo ochepa, kampaniyo ili ndi vuto la ng'oma yokhala ndi kutalika kokweza.
Morse Drum amagwiritsa ntchito ng'oma ndipo amakhala ku Syracuse, New York, USA, ndipo kuyambira 1923, monga momwe dzinali limanenera, amagwira ntchito yopanga zida zopangira ng'oma. Zogulitsa zimaphatikizapo ngolo zogudubuza m'manja, makina osinthira matako osakanikirana, zomata za forklift ndi zonyamula zolemetsa zonyamula forklift kapena kunyamula zodzigudubuza. Chokweza pansi pa mbedza yake chimalola kutsitsa molamulidwa kuchokera ku ng'oma: chokweza chimakweza ng'oma ndi cholumikizira, ndipo kusuntha ndi kutsitsa kumatha kuyendetsedwa pamanja kapena ndi unyolo wamanja kapena pamanja. Pneumatic drive kapena AC mota. Aliyense (monga wolemba wanu) yemwe akuyesera kudzaza galimoto ndi mafuta kuchokera ku mbiya popanda mpope wamanja kapena zofanana adzafuna zofanana - ndithudi ntchito yake yaikulu ndi mizere yaying'ono yopanga ndi zokambirana.
Mapaipi a konkriti ndi mapaipi amadzi ndi katundu winanso wochititsa manyazi. Mukakumana ndi ntchito yomanga chokwezera chokwezera, mungafune kuima kuti mumwe kapu ya tiyi musanapite kuntchito. Caldwell ali ndi malonda anu. Dzina lake ndi chikho. Zowona, ndikukweza.
Caldwell adapanga mwapadera choyimilira chitoliro cha Teacup kuti chikhale chosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi mapaipi a konkriti. Mutha kuganiza mochulukira kuti ndi mawonekedwe otani. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kubowola dzenje la kukula koyenera mu chitoliro. Mumaluka chingwe chawaya ndi pulagi yachitsulo yozungulira kumapeto kupyola dzenje. Mumafika mu chubu mutagwira chikhocho—chili ndi chogwirira m’mbali, monga momwe dzina lake likusonyezera, kaamba ka cholinga chimenecho—ndipo lowetsani chingwe ndi khomo m’mbali mwa chikhocho. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphondayo kukoka chingwecho m'mwamba, ng'ombeyo imadzilowetsa yokha m'kapu ndikuyesa kuitulutsa kudzera mu dzenje. Mphepete mwa kapu ndi yaikulu kuposa dzenje. Chotsatira: Chitoliro cha konkire chokhala ndi chikhocho chinanyamuka bwino mumlengalenga.
Chipangizocho chimapezeka m'miyeso itatu ndi mphamvu yolemetsa mpaka matani 18. Khola lachingwe likupezeka muutali sikisi. Palinso zowonjezera zina za Caldwell, zomwe palibe zomwe zili ndi dzina lokongola ngati izi, koma zimaphatikizapo matabwa oyimitsidwa, ma wire mesh slings, maukonde amagudumu, ndowe za reel ndi zina zambiri.
Kampani yaku Spain ya Elebia imadziwika ndi zokowera zapadera zodzimatira, makamaka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri monga mphero zachitsulo, komwe kumangirira kapena kutulutsa mbedza kungakhale koopsa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zake zambiri ndi eTrack yokweza zovuta zokweza magawo anjanji. Imaphatikiza mwaluso njira yakale yodzitsekera yokha ndi njira zamakono zowongolera komanso chitetezo.
Chipangizocho chimalowa m'malo kapena kupachikidwa pansi pa crane kapena mbedza pamakina. Zikuwoneka ngati "U" yopindika yokhala ndi kasupe kotulukira m'mphepete mwa m'mphepete mwake. Kufufuzako kukakokera panjanji, kumapangitsa kuti chingwe chonyamuliracho chizizungulira kotero kuti dzenje lokhala ngati U likhala molunjika kuti njanji ilowemo, mwachitsanzo, kutalika konse kwa njanji, osati motsatira. izo. Kenako crane imatsitsa chipangizocho panjanji - kafukufukuyu amakhudza njanji ndipo amakanikizidwa mu chipangizocho, ndikutulutsa njira yolumikizira. Kukweza kukayamba, kugwedezeka kwa chingwe kumadutsa m'makina omangirira, ndikumatsekera pa kalozera kuti athe kukwezedwa bwino. Nyimboyo ikatsitsidwa pamalo oyenera ndipo chingwecho sichikhala cholimba, woyendetsayo amatha kulamula kuti itulutsidwe pogwiritsa ntchito remote control ndipo kopanira kumatsegula ndikuchotsa.
Mphamvu ya batri, mawonekedwe amtundu wa LED pa thupi la chipangizocho amawala buluu pamene katundu watsekedwa ndipo akhoza kunyamulidwa bwino; wofiira pamene mawu akuti "Musanyamule" akuwonetsedwa; ndi zobiriwira pamene zomangira zimatulutsidwa ndipo kulemera kumatulutsidwa. White - chenjezo lochepa la batri. Kuti mupeze kanema wojambula momwe makina amagwirira ntchito, onani https://bit.ly/3UBQumf.
Wochokera ku Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, Bushman amagwira ntchito pashelufu komanso zida zanthawi zonse. Ganizirani C-Hooks, Roll Clamp, Roll elevators, Traverses, Hook Blocks, Bucket Hooks, Sheet Elevators, Sheet Elevators, Stpping Elevators, Pallet Elevators, Roll Equipment ... ndi zina. anayamba kutopa mndandanda wa mankhwala.
Gulu lamakampani limakweza mitolo imodzi kapena zingapo zachitsulo kapena mapanelo ndipo zimatha kuyendetsedwa ndi ma flywheel, ma sprocket, ma mota amagetsi, kapena masilinda a hydraulic. Kampaniyo ili ndi chonyamulira mphete chapadera chomwe chimanyamula mphete zopanga mamita angapo m'mimba mwake ndikutuluka ndi zingwe zoyima ndikuzimanga mkati kapena kunja kwa mphetezo. Pakukweza mipukutu, ma bobbins, mapepala a mapepala, ndi zina zotero. C-hook ndi chida chachuma, koma kwa mipukutu yolemera kwambiri monga masikono athyathyathya, kampaniyo imalimbikitsa kugwidwa kwa magetsi ngati njira yothetsera vutoli. kuchokera ku Bushman ndipo amapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi m'lifupi ndi m'mimba mwake wofunikira ndi kasitomala. Zosankha zikuphatikiza mawonekedwe achitetezo a coil, kuzungulira kwa mota, makina oyezera, makina odzipangira okha, ndi AC kapena DC motor control.
Bushman akunena kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri ponyamula katundu wolemera ndi kulemera kwa chomangiracho: chomangira cholemera kwambiri, kumachepetsanso malipiro a chonyamuliracho. Monga Bushman amapereka zipangizo zamafakitale ndi mafakitale ogwiritsira ntchito kuyambira ma kilogalamu angapo mpaka mazana a matani, kulemera kwa zipangizo pamwamba pazigawo kumakhala kofunika kwambiri. Kampaniyo imanena kuti chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake otsimikiziridwa, zogulitsa zake zimakhala ndi zolemera zochepa (zopanda kanthu), zomwe, ndithudi, zimachepetsa katundu pakukwera.
Kukweza maginito ndi gulu lina la ASME lomwe tidatchula koyambirira, kapena kani, awiri aiwo. ASME imasiyanitsa pakati pa "magineti okweza atalifupi" ndi maginito omwe amagwira ntchito patali. Gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo maginito osatha omwe amafunikira njira yochepetsera katundu. Nthawi zambiri, ponyamula katundu wopepuka, chogwiririra chimachotsa maginito kutali ndi mbale yonyamulira zitsulo, ndikupanga kusiyana kwa mpweya. Izi zimachepetsa mphamvu ya maginito, yomwe imalola kuti katunduyo agwere pamtunda. Maginito amagetsi amagwera m'gulu lachiwiri.
Magetsi amagetsi akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali m'mphero zazitsulo pazinthu monga kukweza zitsulo kapena kukweza zitsulo. Zoonadi, amafunikira madzi akudutsa mkati mwawo kuti anyamule ndi kusunga katunduyo, ndipo madziwa ayenera kuyenda malinga ngati katunduyo ali mumlengalenga. Choncho, amadya magetsi ambiri. Zomwe zachitika posachedwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa electro-permanent magnetic lifter. Pakupanga, chitsulo cholimba (ie maginito okhazikika) ndi chitsulo chofewa (mwachitsanzo maginito osakhazikika) amapangidwa mu mphete, ndipo zopota zimapingidwa pazigawo zofewa zachitsulo. Chotsatira chake ndi kuphatikiza kwa maginito okhazikika ndi ma electromagnets omwe amatembenuzidwa ndi kugunda kwapafupi kwamagetsi ndikukhalabe ngakhale mphamvu yamagetsi itatha.
Ubwino waukulu ndikuti amadya mphamvu zochepa kwambiri - ma pulses amakhala osachepera sekondi imodzi, pambuyo pake mphamvu ya maginito imakhalabe ndikugwira ntchito. Kugunda kwachiwiri kwachidule kumbali ina kumatembenuza polarity ya gawo lake lamagetsi, kupanga net zero magnetic field ndikumasula katunduyo. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti maginitowa safuna mphamvu kuti agwire katunduyo mumlengalenga ndipo ngati mphamvu yazimitsidwa, katunduyo adzakhalabe pa maginito. Maginito onyamulira magetsi osatha akupezeka mumitundu ya batri ndi mains powered. Ku UK, Leeds Lifting Safety imapereka zitsanzo kuchokera ku 1250 mpaka 2400 kg. Kampani yaku Spain Airpes (yomwe tsopano ili m'gulu la Crosby) ili ndi ma modular electro-permanent magnet system yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maginito malinga ndi zosowa za elevator iliyonse. Dongosololi limalolanso kuti maginito akhale okonzedweratu kuti agwirizane ndi maginito ku mtundu kapena mawonekedwe a chinthu kapena zinthu zomwe zimayenera kukwezedwa - mbale, mlongoti, koyilo, kuzungulira kapena chinthu chosalala. Miyendo yokweza yomwe imathandizira maginito amapangidwa mwachizolowezi ndipo amatha kukhala a telescopic (hydraulic kapena mechanical) kapena matabwa okhazikika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-29-2023